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CaseLaw

Inst. Of Health, ABU Hospital management Board V. Anyip (2011) CLR 5(i) (SC)

Judgement delivered on May 13th 2011

Brief

  • Employment with statutory flavour
  • Right of employer to terminate appointment
  • Damages for unlawful termination
  • Special damages

Facts

The respondent herein Mrs. Jummai R. I. Anyip, was an employee of the appellant and was interdicted by the appellant on an allegation of theft of expired drugs. In exhibit 3, the appellant clearly stated that the respondent's fate would be determined by the outcome of the report of an Administrative Disciplinary Committee which was set up to investigate the allegations against her. The committee went into action and conducted investigations into the allegation made against the respondent. In its report which wax tendered as Exhibits 5 and 6 the respondent was exonerated and recommended to be reinstated to her employment. Nonetheless, the appellant dismissed the respondent from its employment

Dissatisfied with the action of the appellant the respondent instituted this action against the appellant al Kaduna State High Court herein referred to as trial court. The respondent as plaintiff claimed against the appellant thus;-

  • a.
    AN ORDER declaring the purported dismissal of the plaintiff appointment by the defendant as null, void, and of no effect;
  • b.
    AN ORDER declaring the appointment of the plaintiff by the defendant as valid and subsisting.
  • c.
    Payment of all arrears of salaries, allowances and other benefit to which the plaintiff has been entitled from the 11th of June, 1995, being the date of her interdiction from duty, until the determination of this suit.
  • d.
    AND, IN THE ALTERNATIVE to (a) (b) and (c) above, the sum of N4350.000.00 as damages for wrongful dismissal.

After the closure of the pleading, both parties called their respective witnesses after which the counsel addressed the court. In its judgment the trial court dismissed all the plaintiffs’ claims.

Dissatisfied with the trial court's decision, the plaintiff successfully appealed to the Court of Appeal Kaduna Division herein called (lower court the lower court found merit in the appeal and allowed same. The lower court unanimously held thus:-

"The condition of appointment of the Institute, as contained in chapter 2 Section 5 of the Institute of Health Staff Regulations including the following;

"The Institute may at anytime for good course terminate your engagement by two months' salary in lieu of notice".

Issues

  • 1.
    Whether from the peculiar circumstance of this matter the court below was...
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